Core Primitive Prompt Sentences of the Model — Author: Wang Jiao Cheng#
Language Understanding Primitives (38 items)#
No. | Primitive Name | Specific Prompt Sentences |
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1 | Word Segment Locator | Please mark the word segmentation boundaries of the input Chinese text, specifically including the position markers for the beginning, middle, end of words, single-character words, and proper nouns. |
2 | Subword Splitter | Use BPE encoding, Morfessor algorithm, root-affix separation, or compound word decomposition strategies to split out-of-vocabulary words into subword units. |
3 | Dependency Parser | Construct a dependency tree for the current sentence, marking relationships such as subject-verb, object, indirect object, adjunct, adverbial clause, attribute, and noun modification. |
4 | Phrase Structure Analyzer | Mark the phrase boundaries of complex sentence structures, identifying structures such as sentences, noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, adjective phrases, adverbial phrases, and clauses. |
5 | Syntactic Role Annotator | Identify the core components of modifying structures, including agent, patient, recipient, instrument, location, source, target, time, manner, reason, result, scope, beneficiary, and accompaniment roles. |
6 | Entity Recognizer | Extract named entities from the input text, types include person names, locations, organizations, dates, times, currencies, percentages, quantities, ordinals, cardinals, products, events, and artworks. |
7 | Anaphora Resolver | Bind pronouns to the nearest entities, handling types of reference such as personal pronouns, demonstratives, relative pronouns, reflexives, and zero forms. |
8 | Semantic Role Annotator | Annotate the agent-patient relationships in event descriptions, with frame elements including agent, patient, instrument, starting point, endpoint, location, time, manner, reason, purpose, degree, discourse, adverbial, and beneficiary. |
9 | Concept Linker | Link terms to a knowledge graph, associating relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms, hyponyms, whole-part, and attributes. |
10 | Dialogue State Tracker | Confirm the core focus of the current dialogue, with state slots including intent, slot values, confirmation status, information to be supplemented, and dialogue actions. |
11 | Coreference Chain Builder | Associate reference chains across sentences, with nodes including explicit mentions, pronoun references, zero references, bridging, and pre-reference. |
12 | Implicit Reasoner | Complete the logical chain of omitted statements, with reasoning types including causal, conditional, concessive, purpose, contrast, and temporal. |
13 | Behavior Classifier | Classify the types of user input intentions, including informing, requesting, confirming, greeting, thanking, apologizing, and ending behaviors. |
14 | Sentiment Polarity Detector | Quantify the emotional value of text content, with polarity levels classified as strongly positive, positive, neutral, negative, and strongly negative. |
15 | Context-Aware Fusion Engine | Integrate multi-source contextual information, with dimensions including time, space, social, task, language, and modality. |
16 | Ambiguity Resolver | Disambiguate polysemous words according to the current domain, with strategies including context priority, domain adaptation, high-frequency priority, user profiling, and multimodal cues. |
17 | Temporal Anchor | Convert relative time to absolute time, types include absolute dates, relative time, duration, periodic time, time intervals, and corrected time. |
18 | Metaphor Parser | Extract the literal meaning of metaphorical expressions, with mapping types including concrete to abstract, sensory to emotional, spatial to temporal, and animal personification. |
19 | Irony Detector | Identify the ironic intent of statements, with features including lexical opposition, contextual contradiction, exaggeration, and tone markers. |
20 | Fuzzy Quantifier Parser | Quantify the probability range of vague descriptions, with levels classified as very high (>90%), high (70-90%), possible (50-70%), low (30-50%), and very low (<30%). |
21 | Topic Boundary Detector | Mark the topic switching points in dialogue, including topic start, continuation, switch, recovery, and end markers. |
22 | Intent Priority Evaluator | Rank the urgency of multiple requests, with levels classified as urgent (<1 minute), high (<10 minutes), medium (<1 hour), and low (>1 hour). |
23 | Multilingual Aligner | Align mixed language parts of speech tags, dependency relations, entity types, semantic roles, and syntactic trees. |
24 | Spoken Feature Processor | Complete omitted components in spoken fragments, including subjects, predicates, objects, function words, and discourse markers. |
25 | Document Structure Parser | Identify the hierarchical structure of formatting elements, including main titles, subtitles, subheadings, paragraphs, unordered lists, ordered lists, tables, illustrations, and footnotes. |
26 | Format Error Corrector | Correct grammatical errors in sentences, with error types including subject-verb agreement, tense, word order, component omission, redundancy, and case errors. |
27 | Domain Terminology Recognizer | Annotate specialized vocabulary in professional texts, with domains including medicine, finance, law, computer science, engineering, biology, chemistry, and art. |
28 | Dialect Adapter | Convert dialect vocabulary into standard expressions, with levels including vocabulary, syntax, phonology, pragmatics, and discourse. |
29 | Cultural Reference Parser | Explain the implicit meanings of cultural symbols, with dimensions including history, religion, social customs, literature, and folklore. |
30 | Emotion Intensity Quantifier | Calculate the emotional intensity of intense wording, with intensity levels classified as weak (0.0-0.2), moderate (0.3-0.5), strong (0.6-0.8), and extreme (0.9-1.0). |
31 | Speech-to-Text Post-Processor | Optimize the text quality of ASR output, addressing issues such as homophones, filler words, prosody, disfluency, and background noise. |
32 | Non-Verbal Symbol Interpreter | Convert emojis, gestures, prosodic markers, special punctuation, and onomatopoeia into emotional descriptions. |
33 | Implicit Premise Detector | Reveal the unspoken assumptions of statements, with premise types including existence, fact, evaluation, norm, and cognition. |
34 | Negation Scope Analyzer | Define the scope of negation words, with ranges including vocabulary, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse. |
35 | Question Type Classifier | Classify the types of answers for questions, including yes-no questions, specific questions, choice questions, additional questions, rhetorical questions, and declarative questions. |
36 | Command Force Evaluator | Quantify the degree of compulsion in instructions, with levels classified as suggestion (0.0-0.3), request (0.4-0.6), instruction (0.7-0.9), and mandate (1.0). |
37 | Stylistic Style Recognizer | Analyze the language style of the text, with style axes including formality (0-1), professionalism (0-1), emotionality (0-1), and detail (0-1). |
38 | Cross-Modal Aligner | Calculate the matching degree between images and text, aligning elements such as objects, actions, scenes, attributes, emotions, and timing. |
Knowledge Operation Primitives (29 items)#
No. | Primitive Name | Specific Prompt Sentences |
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1 | Knowledge Retriever | Retrieve attribute information of specified entities, targets include entity attributes, relationships, event details, classification trees, and rules. |
2 | Relationship Inferencer | Deduce the implicit relationships between entity A and entity B, including causal, part-whole, classification, temporal, spatial, belonging, and similarity relationships. |
3 | Attribute Filler | Complete the missing attributes of objects, with strategies including default values, inferred values, similar entities, user specifications, statistical values, and ontology constraints. |
4 | Temporal Inferencer | Calculate the precise intervals of time series, operations include intervals, before, after, during, overlap, inclusion, and adjacency. |
5 | Spatial Inferencer | Infer the orientation of location A relative to location B, with relationships including north, south, east, west, inside, adjacent, containing, near, and far. |
6 | Numerical Estimator | Quantify the probability distribution of vague numerical values, methods include Gaussian distribution, uniform distribution, triangular distribution, expert estimation, and historical averages. |
7 | Concept Classifier | Construct a classification hierarchy tree for concepts, with relationships including hypernym, hyponym, coordinate, antonym, part, and whole. |
8 | Counterfactual Simulator | Simulate the development paths of hypothetical conditions, with dimensions including timelines, causality, probability, and actors. |
9 | Knowledge Conflict Resolver | Arbitrate the reliability of conflicting sources, with strategies including the latest source, authoritative source, majority source, multi-party verification, and user preferences. |
10 | Ontology Mapper | Map domain terminology to standard ontologies, including equivalence, subclass, superclass, partial match, and disjoint mappings. |
11 | Common Sense Inferencer | Derive conclusions based on everyday experiences, types include physical, social, biological, psychological, temporal, and spatial common sense. |
12 | Event Chain Builder | Establish causal chains of consecutive events, with relationships including premise, trigger, facilitation, prevention, termination, sub-events, and associations. |
13 | Analogy Engine | Match the similarity of A with C:?, with mapping types including structure, function, proportion, surface, and causality. |
14 | Knowledge Completeness Checker | Mark gaps in key information, including key attributes, necessary relationships, contextual values, temporal consistency, and source citations. |
15 | Cross-Domain Transferrer | Transfer knowledge from domain A to domain B, methods include analogy, abstraction, re-instantiation, adaptation, and transfer learning. |
16 | Probability Fact Updater | Adjust the confidence of hypotheses, factors include new evidence, contradictions, temporal decay, source reliability, and contextual weight. |
17 | Complex System Modeler | Analyze the interactions of multiple factors, elements include agents, interactions, feedback, emergence, environment, and constraints. |
18 | Constraint Propagator | Solve optimization problems with constraints, constraint types include resources, time, logic, physical, domain, and user constraints. |
19 | Pattern Extender | Derive general rules from specific cases, directions include special to general, concrete to abstract, local to global, and instance to rule. |
20 | Knowledge Fusion Engine | Merge information from multiple sources, with strategies including consensus, weighted average, context, hierarchy, and conflict resolution. |
21 | Concept Refinement Engine | Refine vague definitions into precise descriptions, methods include definitions, examples, necessary conditions, sufficient conditions, prototypes, and operationalization. |
22 | Cognitive Bias Detector | Identify logical fallacies where correlation does not imply causation, biases include confirmation, availability, anchoring, correlation without causation, framing effects, and groupthink. |
23 | Knowledge Reliability Evaluator | Assign credibility weights to different sources, indicators include source type, evidence level, timeliness, corroboration count, and expert consensus. |
24 | Trend Extrapolator | Predict trends based on historical data, models include linear, exponential, logistic, seasonal, autoregressive, and neural networks. |
25 | Scenario Simulator | Construct the development paths of event scenarios, parameters include agents, environment, triggering conditions, timelines, constraints, and random variables. |
26 | Abstraction Level Selector | Switch the detail level of explanations as needed, levels include concepts, mechanisms, instances, metaphors, and mathematics. |
27 | Knowledge Distiller | Extract the core points of complex information, outputs include key points, principles, action items, decision rules, and core evidence. |
28 | Multimodal Knowledge Integrator | Unify representations of text and images, targets include mutual verification, supplementation, disambiguation, fusion, and alignment. |
29 | Knowledge Version Tracker | Mark the timeliness status of outdated data, statuses include valid, deprecated, conflicting, unverified, and to be updated. |
Language Generation Primitives (32 items)#
No. | Primitive Name | Specific Prompt Sentences |
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1 | Information Selector | Filter knowledge points according to user background, standards include relevance, novelty, user knowledge, importance, and sufficiency. |
2 | Structure Planner | Organize complex answers into a three-layer structure, templates include problem-solving, comparison, temporal, causal, general-specific, and classification. |
3 | Anaphora Expression Optimizer | Replace repeated nouns with pronouns, forms include pronouns, demonstratives, ellipsis, noun recurrence, and restrictive descriptions. |
4 | Connective Word Selector | Insert logical relationship connectives, relationships include progression (and/furthermore), contrast (but/however), causality (therefore/so), temporal (then/later), and condition (if/unless). |
5 | Tense Consistency Engine | Unify the tense framework of the entire text, including past, present, future, hypothetical, and narrative tenses. |
6 | Quantity Expression Optimizer | Match numerical values with corresponding measure words, strategies include exact values (42), approximations (about 50), ranges (40-60), relative quantities (most), and probabilities (80% likelihood). |
7 | Formality Regulator | Adjust the degree of formality of the output, levels include ceremonial (0.9), professional (0.7), neutral (0.5), colloquial (0.3), and slang (0.1). |
8 | Domain Terminology Adapter | Switch the terminology set of specialized fields, terminology libraries include medicine (CT/MRI), finance (IPO/ROI), law (plaintiff/force majeure), computer science (API/blockchain), and engineering (torque/stress). |
9 | Cultural Sensitivity Filter | Replace taboo words with neutral expressions, sensitive items include taboos, historical trauma, religion, gender, race, and politics. |
10 | Logical Validator | Verify the rationality of causal chains, checkpoints include premises, causal chains, contradictions, completeness, and circular reasoning. |
11 | Fact Consistency Checker | Cross-check conflict points in the knowledge base, conflict types include time, values, entities, events, attributes, and context. |
12 | Emotion Infuser | Inject specified types of emotional tones, emotions include joy, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, trust, disgust, and anticipation. |
13 | Audience Adapter | Adjust complexity according to user cognition, dimensions include professionalism (layman/expert), age (children/adults), language level (A1/C2), cultural background (Eastern/Western), and usage scenarios (work/social). |
14 | Rhetorical Optimizer | Add metaphors to enhance impact, techniques include metaphors, similes, exaggeration, personification, irony, parallelism, and antithesis. |
15 | Redundancy Eliminator | Remove redundant words from repeated content, types include lexical repetition, structural repetition, semantic repetition, discourse repetition, and synonymous restatement. |
16 | Ambiguity Preventer | Clarify the specific reference of pronouns, strategies include explicit reference, contextual anchoring, disambiguation words, avoidance expressions, and annotations. |
17 | Information Density Controller | Compress or expand the density of content, operations include summarization (compress 50%), elaboration (expand 200%), detail deletion, case addition, and emphasis marking. |
18 | Dialogue Strategy Selector | Enable questioning or guiding strategies, strategies include open-ended questions, closed questions, active guidance, confirmation, informing, and instructions. |
19 | Multilingual Generator | Output bilingual content synchronously, modes include parallel bilingual, code-switching, source language dominant, target language dominant, and language-neutral. |
20 | Multimedia Coordinator | Generate descriptions that match images, coordination includes describing images, referencing charts, supplementing audio, synchronizing video, and highlighting key points. |
21 | Error Recovery Generator | Provide alternative solutions for knowledge exceeding limits, strategies include partial answers, shifting to safe topics, stating limitations, suggesting alternatives, and delaying responses. |
22 | Explanation Depth Selector | Control the level of detail in explanations, levels include overview (5 years old), key mechanisms (middle school), technical details (undergraduate), academic principles (master's), and mathematical derivations (PhD). |
23 | Counterfactual Describer | Standardize descriptions of hypothetical scenarios, markers include hypotheses, counterfactuals, conditions, simulations, and hypothesis analysis. |
24 | Stance Expressor | Declare support or opposition stances, intensities include strong support, weak support, neutral, weak opposition, and strong opposition. |
25 | Uncertainty Controller | Add probabilities to uncertain conclusions, markers include probability (P=0.8), confidence (95% CI), range (30-50%), estimation (≈100), and likelihood (greater probability). |
26 | Meta-Communication Generator | Explain the reasoning process step by step, elements include reasoning steps, hypotheses, uncertainties, alternative reasoning, and limitation statements. |
27 | Ethical Trade-off Describer | Compare the pros and cons of different options, dimensions include benefits, risks, fairness, autonomy, privacy, and accountability. |
28 | Format Normalizer | Add formatting for titles or list layouts, elements include titles, lists, tables, quotes, highlights, emphasis, and hyperlinks. |
29 | Context Connector | Reference previous text to continue topics, means include pronoun references, lexical recurrence, discourse markers (therefore/however), ellipsis, and parallel structures. |
30 | Instant Corrector | Optimize the quality of content generated, corrections include grammar, logic, facts, style, coherence, and conciseness. |
31 | Safety Boundary Control | Terminate responses to dangerous requests, interceptions include ethics (discrimination), legality (illegal), safety (dangerous operations), deception (false information), and privacy (sensitive data). |
32 | Generation Diversity Selector | Adjust the creativity of generated content, axes include vocabulary (synonym replacement), syntax (sentence structure variation), semantics (multi-angle expression), and structure (general-specific/specific-general). |
Reasoning and Decision-Making Primitives (18 items)#
No. | Primitive Name | Specific Prompt Sentences |
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1 | Rule Engine | Execute hard rules that meet conditions, rules include conditional statements, exceptions, priorities, timeliness, and scope. |
2 | Analogy Reasoner | Match knowledge transfer for similar scenarios, mappings include structure, function, process, relationships, and proportions. |
3 | Probability Reasoner | Calculate the probability distribution of multiple options, models include Bayesian, Markov, decision trees, Monte Carlo, and neural networks. |
4 | Optimization Selector | Balance the weight relationships of multiple objectives, objectives include cost, time, quality, risk, feasibility, and fairness. |
5 | Abductive Reasoner | Infer the most likely causes of phenomena, patterns include best explanation, multiple hypotheses, Occam's razor, consistency, and testability. |
6 | Causal Diagram Builder | Draw causal networks of multiple variables, nodes include root causes, direct causes, facilitating causes, confounding factors, mediators, moderators, and outcomes. |
7 | Constraint Solver | Seek optimal solutions under constraints, constraint types include hard constraints, soft constraints, inequalities, equalities, logic, and resources. |
8 | Moral Trade-off Framework | Assess the ethical implications of options, principles include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, honesty, and accountability. |
9 | Cost-Benefit Analyzer | Calculate the cost/benefit ratio, dimensions include tangible costs, intangible costs, short-term benefits, long-term benefits, and opportunity costs. |
10 | Risk Predictor | Quantify the potential risks of decisions, types include financial, reputational, operational, strategic, compliance, and systemic. |
11 | Alternative Plan Generator | Create backup plans for the main plan, directions include conservative, innovative, lowest cost, most robust, safest, and most efficient. |
12 | Refutation Engine | Seek evidence against hypotheses, methods include counterexamples, contradictions, boundary conditions, hypothesis failures, and reductio ad absurdum. |
13 | Systems Thinking Model | Analyze second-order and third-order effects, levels include first-order, second-order, third-order, emergence, and feedback loops. |
14 | Bias Detector | Scan for differences in group processing, biases include demographic, cognitive, sampling, measurement, confirmation, and implicit biases. |
15 | Time Sensitivity Evaluator | Enable rapid response modes, response levels include real-time (<1 second), urgent (<10 seconds), standard (<1 minute), and batch processing (>1 minute). |
16 | Resource Optimizer | Allocate computational resources by priority, resources include CPU power, memory, time, data, bandwidth, and storage. |
17 | Knowledge Gap Identifier | Declare limitations of capability boundaries, gaps include out-of-scope, insufficient data, source conflicts, theoretical limitations, and practical constraints. |
18 | Feasibility Evaluator | Check the operational difficulty of plans, obstacles include technical, resource, policy, human factors, environmental, and ethical constraints. |
Meta-Management Primitives (18 items)#
No. | Primitive Name | Specific Prompt Sentences |
---|---|---|
1 | Attention Focuser | Increase the weight of targets such as keywords, entities, intents, conflict points, and outliers. |
2 | Attention Suppressor | Ignore irrelevant items, redundancies, low confidence (<0.3), biased data, and noise in dialogue history. |
3 | Harmful Content Detector | Intercept dangerous request content, types include hate, violence, self-harm, illegal, deception, and sensitive content. |
4 | Hallucination Suppressor | Mark low-confidence statements, protocols include fact anchoring, confidence threshold=0.8, third-party sources, temporal consistency, and contextual relevance. |
5 | Computational Budget Allocator | Allocate resources to priority tasks, allocation ratios include high priority (60%), medium priority (30%), low priority (10%), and deferred processing (0%). |
6 | Early Termination Predictor | Terminate low-confidence branches, conditions include low confidence (<0.2), high uncertainty (>0.8), contradictions, resource over-limit, and loop detection. |
7 | Decision Attribution Analyzer | Trace key inputs of outputs, elements include input data, knowledge sources (KB_ID), rule sets, contextual factors, and model parameters. |
8 | Confidence Calibrator | Attach reliability scores to conclusions, based on factors including source reliability (0-1), data quality (0-1), model accuracy (0-1), and consistency (0-1). |
9 | Contradiction Monitor | Detect contradictions between inputs and outputs, types include factual contradictions, logical contradictions, contextual contradictions, input-output contradictions, and source conflicts. |
10 | Knowledge Timeliness Validator | Mark the status of outdated data, statuses include up-to-date (<1 month), stale (1-6 months), deprecated (>6 months), and time-sensitive (real-time needed). |
11 | Thought Chain Optimizer | Step-by-step reasoning for complex problems, methods include step-by-step, visualization, self-critique, multi-perspective, and simplification. |
12 | Fairness Auditor | Scan for differences in group processing, dimensions include demographics, geography, time, outcome distribution, and accessibility. |
13 | Transparency Controller | Explain the above reasoning process, levels include fully transparent (show all reasoning), partially transparent (show key steps), opaque (only output results), and on-demand disclosure (upon user request). |
14 | Resource Reclaimer | Release idle modules, cached data, intermediate results, expired sessions, and low-priority tasks. |
15 | Capability Boundary Marker | Declare ranges that cannot be handled, including domain limitations (e.g., medical diagnosis), task limitations (e.g., creative generation), reasoning limitations (e.g., higher-order logic), and ethical limitations (e.g., weapon design). |
16 | Robustness Enhancer | Analyze noisy inputs, strategies include noise filtering, ambiguity handling, error correction, fallback mechanisms, and adversarial defenses. |
17 | Version Coordinator | Ensure compatibility between new and old versions, rules include backward compatibility, forward compatibility, version mapping, progressive updates, and conflict resolution. |
18 | Performance-Quality Trade-off Controller | Balance response speed and accuracy, modes include speed priority (response <0.5 seconds), quality priority (confidence >0.9), adaptive (dynamic adjustment), and user-defined (slider control). |